Упражнение 26. Найдите среди следующих слов:

1. now, playing, she, is, ?
2. doing, is, what, she, ?
3. they, skating, are, ?
4. no, not, now, is, she, playing, ?
5. her, she, homework, doing, is, ?
6. skating, are, they, not, now, ?

ним производные. Например: to calculate — calculating,
calculator, calculation.
To compute, to invent, to know, to multiply, to divide, to depend, to solve, to provide, to process, to code, to punch, to collect, to design, to store, to contribute, to use, to manipulate, to assemble, to connect, to consume, to rely, to divide, to mul¬tiply, to inform, to instruct, to discover, to operate.

mistake, rather, basic, produce, wide, get, general, make, various.
5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы 1) What does economic society present itself for an economist? 2) What broad categories can different economic systems be grouped into? 3) What methods of production and distribution do people in traditional societies use? 4) What example does a caste system provide? 5)How are the production societies (What? and How) solved in traditional societies?

type, steady, level, runaway, rise, standard, expense, medium, cause, confidence, replace, attempt, rate, constant, kind, galloping, means, reason, trust, change, try, total, increase, lead to, aggregate, achieve, result in, generate, reach, produce, reduce, tempo, decrease, expenditure

(чем больше слов в 1-ом предложении тем лучше, не очень сложные и с переводом).
achieve v — достигать; advance п — продвижение вперед, успех, прогресс; area п — область; bring about v — вызывать; carry out v — проводить, выполнять;
change v — менять(ся), изменяться); п — изменение, перемена;
considerable а — значительный;
deal with v — иметь дело с; effort п — усилие; evident а — очевидный; growth п — рост; however adv — однако, тем не менее; increase v — увеличиваться; level п — уровень; purpose п — цель, назначение; reach v — достигать; realize v — понимать, отчетливо представлять; remain v — оставаться; scale п — масштаб, размер; several а — несколько; similar а — подобный, схожий;
solve v — решать; still adv — все еще, однако; success п — успех; therefore adv — поэтому; way п — путь, дорога; способ; joint efforts — совместные усилия; take measures — принимать меры; throughout the world — по всему миру

2. Переведите текст
1. Brand is the "name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's product distinct from those of other sellers". Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot iron stamp , and was subsequently used in business , marketing and advertising . A modern example of a brand is Coca Cola which belongs to the Coca-Cola Company.
2. A brand is often the most valuable asset of a corporation. Brand owners manage their brands carefully to create shareholder value.
3. Proper branding can result in higher sales of not only one product, but on other products associated with that brand. For example, if a customer loves Pillsbury biscuits and trusts the brand, he or she is more likely to try other products offered by the company such as chocolate chip cookies. Brand is the personality that identifies a product, service or company (name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or combination of them) and how it relates to key constituencies: customers, staff, partners, investors etc.
4. A brand is one of the most valuable elements in an advertising theme, as it demonstrates what the brand owner is able to offer in the marketplace . The art of creating and maintaining a brand is called brand management .
5. Brands typically are made up of various elements, such as: name, logo, tagline or catchphrase, graphics, shapes, colors, sounds, scents, tastes, movements and customer relationship management.
6. Today, brand plays a much bigger role. Brands have been coopted as powerful symbols in larger debates about economics, social issues, and politics. The power of brands to communicate a complex message quickly and with emotional impact and the ability of brands to attract media attention, make them ideal tools in the hands of activists.
7. Iconic brands are defined as having aspects that contribute to consumer's self-expression and personal identity. Brands whose value to consumers comes primarily from having identity value are said to be "identity brands". Some of these brands have such a strong identity that they become more or less cultural icons which makes them "iconic brands". Examples are: Apple , Nike and Harley Davidson . Many iconic brands include almost ritual-like behaviour in purchasing or consuming the products.
8. The existing strong brand name can be used as a vehicle for new or modified products; for example, many fashion and designer companies extended brands into fragrances, shoes and accessories , home textile, home decor , luggage , (sun-) glasses, furniture, hotels, etc. Thus, Mars extended its brand to ice cream, Caterpillar to shoes and watches, Michelin to a restaurant guide, Adidas and Puma to personal hygiene. Dunlop extended its brand from tires to other rubber products such as shoes, golf balls, tennis racquets and adhesives.

3. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы.
1. What spheres have been primarily branding used in?
2. Why does brand increase the sale of its associate items?
3. Is flavour a component of the brand?
4. What is the main goal of branding?
5. Is the brand name used as a new or modified vehicle?

a. If consumers like and trust the brand they'll buy all its goods.
b. To communicate messages, attract media attention, influence
emotionally.
c. No, it isn't.
d. Advertising, business and marketing.
e. Yes, it is.

4. Найдите в тексте синонимы к следующим словам и переведите их:
marking → …, to distinguish → …, present-day → …, heedfully → …, trademark → …, personnel → …, to include → …, worth → …, buying → …, changed → …