The concept of marginal utility is of great importance for solving the utility maximization problem. The marginal utility of a good is the additional

between the Present Perfect and the Past Simple tense-forms.

1.
Hello, Mr... er ... Mr - I'm sorry, \ forgot/have forgotten your
name.

?

d)May he try on that brown shoes ?

e)Is she able to go by bus to get to Palladium Theatre ?

Exercise 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сравнения. 1. Mathematics is the most important subject for technical students. It is more important than English. 2. The stronger the magnet, the greater the distance through which it acts. 3. No problem attracted as much attention as the ecological situation in big cities. 4. The best way to learn the foreign language is to speak it as often as possible. 5. The structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety and efficiency will allow.
Exercise 4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения слов many, much и их форм. 1. The written English is much more difficult than spoken English. 2. You have just translated the most unimportant article; translate one more, please. 3. Most articles in this journal are more informative than the books you have recommended. 4. The more you study, the more you know, consequently, the more you forget. Exercise 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения глаголов to be, to have, to do. 1. The students were working at the laboratory. They didn’t even have breaks. They were to finish at 6 o’clock. 2. He will have much work. He will have to work hard to improve his project. 3. I do know that physics is of great importance for engineers. Every technical student is to study it for some years. Do you study physics properly? I do. 4. Physicists have solved a great many of very important problems. They did the use of nuclear energy possible. But they still have many questions. Now they have to build special solar stations to utilize the energy of the Sun.
Exercise 6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения слов one, it, that. 1. It was such a surprise to him that no one could help him. 2. Our old laboratory equipment was much worse than the new one. We had never thought that it was that decayed. 3. It is due to radioactive elements that one can measure the thickness of various materials. 4. One can’t read such technical papers without that dictionary. You may borrow it in the library. 5. It was in the end of the last century when the idea of automation has become one of the most important for modern industry.
Exercise 7. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов. 1. One ought to say that the discovery of atomic energy was very important for the further development of science and engineering.2. The lecture of the well-known professor is to begin at 6, therefore the lecturer will have to come at quarter to 6. 3. You will be able to visit this new workshop only after the new transfer line is installed. 4. This company must have supplied the first-quality machines for over 10 years. They are allowed to replace the old equipment in our workshop. 5. May I use those new devices for my research work in the laboratory? 6. The students mustn’t speak at the lecture and disturb the lecturer by telephone calls. 7. The driver needn’t repair the engine himself; he should address the maintenance company. 8. He might have already missed the train. Could you buy him another ticket?

the most difficult. For the lawyer it is a question whioh present special problems for a variety of reasons. The punishment of a criminal is a combined operation of Parliameny, the courts, and the administration. The range of penalties whioh may be imposed is in most cases set by the legistature, which fixes the maximum sentences for different offences. For the majority of offences only the maximum penalty is prescribed by law, so that the court is left free to select in each case the appropriate sentence.

if the accused has never before been convicted of crime, the sentence is not likely to be severe, unless the crime is one of violence. first offenders are usually treated with sympathy. if, on the other hand, the accuused man has a long record of convictions, the judge will pass a more severe sentence.

after the court has selected what sentected seems suitable, the carrying out of this sentence falls to the lot of those who administer the penal system.

one result of this is that once sentence has been passed, the courts are no longer concerned with the offenders fate:their task is concluded

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, but Scotland has no separate Parliament, for the Scottish MPs (Members of Parliament) sit with the English ones in Westminster in London.
Edinburgh is not the largest city in Scotland. Glasgow, which lias a population of over one million, is twice as large as Edinburgh.
Even so, Edinburgh remains the centre of the life of Scotland. Here are the administrative centres of the Navy, the Army, and tlie Air Force, the chief banks and offices; and the famous university.
Edinburgh, unlike Glasgow, has no large factories. Publishing is its well-known industry. It has been famous for its printers since the early years of the sixteenth century, when the first Scottish printing-press was set up within its walls. The publishing of books is today a very important industry. Much printing is done for London publishing houses, and there are many paper-mills near Edinburgh.
Edinburgh is a beautiful city. The first thing you see in Edinburgh is the Rock -— the very large hill in the middle of the city, on which stands Edinburgh Castle.. The Castle looks like a castle from a fairy-tale, and parts of it are more than a thousand years old. From the top of the Castle there is a beautiful view of the hill and the sea.
Besides the Castle there are many other interesting buildings, such as Holyrood Palace which is the old royal residence, the Art Gallery, the University of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh is famous for many things: its festivals (plays and music), its college of medicine, its museums and libraries, and for its writers Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and others.

The concept of the rule of law is the cornerstone of any
democratic society and government. It is the law which is used
to decide disputes.
The law is one of the means for controlling the conduct of
businesses. The basic role of law in business decisions is
apparent. It contains business in its decisions and its selection of
alternative courses of action. Certain conduct is illegal, and if
individuals or businesses didn’t follow the rule of law and their
conduct were declared a crime, they would be subject to
sanctions, e.g., fines or imprisonment. The sanctions will
include liability for damages, if the conduct is tortuous
(involving a wrongful act) or a breach of law. Besides, the law
and legal sanctions may be used to prevent certain conduct or to
require that certain things be done. If business decisions are not
made within the law, sanctions will be imposed. The law is the
foundation for the regulation of all business conduct and
decisions.
перевод текста