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The Rule of Law

10-11 класс

The concept of the rule of law is the cornerstone of any
democratic society and government. It is the law which is used
to decide disputes.
The law is one of the means for controlling the conduct of
businesses. The basic role of law in business decisions is
apparent. It contains business in its decisions and its selection of
alternative courses of action. Certain conduct is illegal, and if
individuals or businesses didn’t follow the rule of law and their
conduct were declared a crime, they would be subject to
sanctions, e.g., fines or imprisonment. The sanctions will
include liability for damages, if the conduct is tortuous
(involving a wrongful act) or a breach of law. Besides, the law
and legal sanctions may be used to prevent certain conduct or to
require that certain things be done. If business decisions are not
made within the law, sanctions will be imposed. The law is the
foundation for the regulation of all business conduct and
decisions.
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Nurkasiet 28 июня 2013 г., 23:18:07 (10 лет назад)
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Okagafonova201
28 июня 2013 г., 23:52:12 (10 лет назад)

Верховенство права.
Концепция верховенства права является краеугольным камнем любого демократического общества и правительства. Это закон, который используется для разрешения разногласий.
Право является одним из средств для управления поведением коммерческой деятельности.Основная роль права в деловых решениях очевидна. Оно ограничивает коммерческую деятельность в своих решениях и выбирает альтернативные пути действий. Некоторое поведение является незаконным, и если физические или юридические лица не следовали закону права и их проведение было объявлено преступлением, они будут подвержены санкциям, например, штрафам или тюремному заключению. Санкции включают в себя ответственность за убытки, если поведение извилистое(участие в противоправном деянии) или нарушение закона. Кроме того, закон и правовые санкции могут быть использованы для предотвращения определенного поведения или требуют выполнения определённых вещей . Если деловые решения осуществляется не в рамках закона, санкции будут наложены. Закон - основа для регулирования ведения бизнеса и его решений.

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Ответить на вопросы по тексту THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN OUR COUNTRY Law is а system of rules established by the

state.

The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation.

The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law.

Constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country’s Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.
Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries.

Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.

Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange. The right в property is the central institution of civil law.

The rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and matters arising from labour relations.

Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals. Criminal law takes the form of а criminal code consisting of а general and special part.

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1. What is law? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the main aim of law? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What branches of law does the system of law in our country consist of? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does each branch of law deal with? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kofi A.Annan born in Ghana was first elected Secretary General of the United Nations Organization in 1997.As Secretary General Mr Annan gave priority

to strength-international peace and security advocating human rights the rule of law and the universal values of equality tolerance and human dignity.One of his ideas was "bringing the United Nations closer to the people".The Secretary General also took a leading role in mobilizing the international community in the battle against AIDS and more recently against the global terrorist threat especially after the terrorist attacks hit the United States on 11 September 2001.He got Nobel Prize for Pease in 2001.

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The Rule of Law
The concept of the rule of law is the cornerstone of any
democratic society and government. It is the law which is used
to decide disputes.
The law is one of the means for controlling the conduct of
businesses. The basic role of law in business decisions is
apparent. It contains business in its decisions and its selection of
alternative courses of action. Certain conduct is illegal, and if
individuals or businesses didn’t follow the rule of law and their
conduct were declared a crime, they would be subject to
sanctions, e.g., fines or imprisonment. The sanctions will
include liability for damages, if the conduct is tortuous
(involving a wrongful act) or a breach of law. Besides, the law
and legal sanctions may be used to prevent certain conduct or to
require that certain things be done. If business decisions are not
made within the law, sanctions will be imposed. The law is the
foundation for the regulation of all business conduct and
decisions.
перевод текста

ПЕРЕВОД:When you marry,your husband (or wifes) family become your in-laws.The mother of your spouse (husband or wife) is your mother-in-law and his or her

father becomes your father-in-law.The term inlaw is also used to describe your relationship with the spouses of your siblings. So the husband of your sister becomes you brother-in-law,while the sister of your husband becomes your sister-in-law. If you are a woman you daughter-in-law of your husbands parents and if you are a man you become the son-in-law of your wifes parents.The parents of your parents are your grandparents-grandmother and grandfather.You are their grandchildren-either and granddaughter or a grandson.The mother of your grandmother or grandfather is your great-grandmother.The father is your great-grandfather.The grandparents of your grandmother of your grandfather are you great-great-grandmother and great-great-grandfather.If your mother or father remarries,you can acquire a new family and set of relatives. If your father marries a second wife,she becomes your step-mother.Any children she already has become your step-sisters or step-brothers. Your mothers second husband becomes you step-father.Families may be classified into a number of different types.The most recognized of these families is the so-called nuclear family,which consists of a husband and wife and their biological or adoptive children.A family that includes is one household near relatives in addition to a nuclear family is called an extended family.It is a big family consisting of are least three generations living together.The head of the family is usually the oldest man.More often than not,such family consists of grand-parents,their sons and their sons families.A single-parent /one-parent family is another type of family. It is a family in which there is only one parent who takes care of the child or children because the parents are divorced,or because one of the parents is dead.Besides,thereare families which have no children.Many childless families choose not to have children because they concentrate on their careers,or like to travel. To replace children,childless families usually have pets instead.But whateve family it is its members will be happy if all of them get along well with eash other,don’t quarrel or argue but help each other both in everyday life and in household chores,when all the duties are organized among all the members and each one has his usual round of duties.Then it will be much easier to run house:to keep the flat tidy,to do the hovering the vacuum clearning,washing up,shopping,to cook meals,to iron the clothes etc.,and then to find some time to have fun together.

10-11 класс английский язык ответов нет
Use the appropriate form of the verb (Present, Past, Future Simple).

A. 1. There (to be) no courts in ancient societies. 2. God’s will (to reveal) in natural phenomena: rain, snow and wind. 3. Revenge (to be) a major component of early law. 4. After the Norman Conquest English courts (to begin) to take part in lawmaking. 5. Long ago chiefs (to rule) communities. 6. Robber (to be) a person who steals money from a person or place, especially by violence or threat. 7. Between 55 BC and AD 412 English people (to be) under Roman control, naturally they (to use) Roman law.
B. Roman Law, which (to evolve) in the 8th century BC, (to be) still a blend of custom and interpretation by magistrates of the will of the gods. Common Law (to evolve) from the tribal and local laws in England. It (to begin) with common customs, but over time it (to involve) the courts in lawmaking that (to be) responsive to changes in society. In this way the Anglo-Norman rulers (to create) a system of centralized courts that (to operate) under a single set of laws that (to replace) the rules of earlier societies. Napoleonic Code (to refer) to the body of French law, contained in five codes dealing with civil, commercial, and criminal law.



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