10 Complete the definitions. Put in an active or passive participle of these verbs:

1. Are these some/much/any roadworks in the city centre at the moment?
2. I learned a few/a little/much Spain when i was on holiday.
3. I'm going to the shops. There isn't many/some/any bread for breakfast.
4. She hasn't read much/many/a few good books recently.
5. There are much/a lot of/ a little cars in the park this morning.
6. A few/any/a little students are helping the teachers carry tne books.
7. I haven't got some/much/many money in my wallet.

2. Complete the sentences. Use a, the or nothing (no article).
1. There's ___ nice restaurant near our house.
2. We saw ___ President when he visited our city.
3. I want to be ___ doctor when i grow up.
4. The people in ___ village shop aren't very friendly.
5. 'Where's Leo?' 'He's in ___ garden.'
6 . My sister doesn't like ___ dogs- she prefers cats.
7. There's a red car and a blue car in the car park. Ours is ___ blue car.

3. Choose the correct words.
1. Turn in/to/onto the lane and then go straight
2. I saw Sam running at/straight/along Kings Road.
3. Go past/on/after the school.
4. Just follow/along/across the path across the field.
5. Go at/through/over the gate and park your car next to the house.
6. Turn in/-/up right at the church and you'll see the cottage.

games,make costumes and masks 3.Then the real fun begins:witches,ghotst and monsters come and play with us 4.We come to a big dark room and they tell us scary stories 5.We go to sleep very late and we sleep in our sleeping bags 6.In the morning we wake up and see dinosaurs next to us

cause, damage, hold, invite, make, overtake, sho, surroind, translate, write
1. Cheese _________________from milkk.
2. The roof of the building_________________in a storm a few days ago.
3. You_________________to the wedding. Why didnt you go?
4. A cinema is a place where films _________________.
6. In the United States, elections for president __________________every four years.
7. Originally the book _________________________in Spanish, and a few years ago it ____________________into English.
8. Although we were driving quite fast, we _________________________by a lot of other cars.
9. You cant see the house from the road. It _____________________by trees.

EX-2
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1. Water _________________(cover) most of the earth's surface.
2. How much of the earth's surface _________________________(cover) by water?
3. The park gates _____________________(lock) at 6.30 p.m every evening.
4. The letter _________________(post) a week ago and it _____________(arrive) yesterday.
5. The boat hit a rock and _________________(sink) quickly. Fortunately evetybody ________________(rescue).

Economic Structure
In market economies economic systems are typically subdivided into three sectors. This subdivision (to be based) in part on economic activities pursued and in part on the type of wants satisfied. The primary sector comprises basic activities, the extraction of economic goods from nature: agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing, though the extraction of minerals frequently (to be assigned) to the secondary sector which comprises handicrafts and industrial manufacturing of goods and certain material services such as fuel and power and the provision of water. Lastly, the tertiary sector (to consist of) all final services: trade, transport, banking and insurance, public services, etc.
In this context it is worth analysing the development of British economy since the British were Europe's first industrial nation.
Anyone who (to study) economics knows that in every country the first resource is land. Densely-populated Britain has not much of it, but until the 18th century England's economy (to be based) on agriculture and the manufacture of woollen cloth. In the late 18th century, the Industrial Revolution (to allow) Britain to become the first industrialized trading nation.
For 200 years manufacturing has been more important, but by the 1970s it (to be) clear the Britain's old manufacturing industries were less progressive than the same industries in other Western European countries. Newer industries, such as car manufacture, were no better than the older ones like textiles. In general, the value of goods produced by a hundred workers had for many years increased much less than in West Germany. In some factories there (to be) not enough new equipment; in others, new equipment was not being used efficiently. Many of the old industries (to be owned) by the state.
After 1979, when Mrs. Thatcher's government (to come) to power the nationalization process (to be reversed), many enterprises (to be sold) off to the private sector. Many plants (to be closed) and in a few years those which survived were no longer needing subsidies. New "high-tech" industries developed. Although manufacturing continues to play an important role, the number of people employed in manufacturing (to fall) by a quarter in 1979-84.
Contrary to the secondary sector, the service industries expanded. More than half of all working people, whether employees or self-employed, are now providing services, working for schools, hospitals, social services, in public administration, in finance, banking, insurance, advertising, catering and entertainment.
Another recent change has been in the growth of self-employment. During the 1980s, the number of people working for themselves, and not as employees, (to rise) by half, from two million to almost three million, or more than one-tenth of the whole working population. This development (to be encouraged) by the government through training courses and tax incentives.

с) Reread the article more carefully and complete the sentences given below, using information from the article.

1. In 1992 ... situation ... difficult.
2. Large macroeconomic imbalances ... in the initial stages of ... economy.
3. ... progress was achieved in ... policies. 4. Real GDP ... by 19 percent in 1992. 5.... fell by 8 percent.
6. The fall in output... factors.
7. The decline in demand followed ....
8. Monthly ... rates ... in January 1992.
9. ... consumer prices ... 2,300 percent.
10. The acceleration of inflation ... policies.
11. Real wages ... of prices.
12. Registered... low.

summer in Russia it's winter in...

3)"A movie" in America is "a film" in...

4)... is nearly as big as all of Europe.

5)English spoken in ... is often called Kiwi English.

6)...is an island state.

7)... shares with ... seven of the world's largest lakes.

1My favourite s... is spring because it is so beautiful.
2The c... of Britain is London.
3The p... of the USA is about 300 million.
4The w... is not very nice today – it's rainy and cold.
5There are eight n... full of animals and plants in our country.
6I live in the n... of the country but the biggest cities are in the south.
7The highest m... is 4200 metres high.
8Our country has a very nice climate. It isn't too hot in the s... and it isn't too cold in the .
2 a, on, the, -
Complete the text with a, an, the or -.
This country is in Europe. It is ___ big country. ___ capital is in the centre of ___ country and the population is about fort-six million. The people have __ lunch in the afternoon. It is the biggest meal of the day. They usually eat at ___ home but, in big cities, they can't always do this. They often have ___ snack before dinner because they have ___ dinner quite late, at 9 p.m. or later. ___ snack is called 'La Merienda'. They often eat ___ bread with ham or cheese. What is the country? Spain.
3 Nationalities
Make nationalities from the countries below and put them in the correct column of the table.
America,Britain,Canada,China,France,Greece,Japan,Poland,SpainTurkey
-an -ish -ese other endings



4 someone, everyone, anyone, no one etc.
Complete the sentences with the correct words.
1I want to go ___ nice this summer.
2We woke up in the middle of the night and heard ___ walking around in the living room.
3I'm bored. I haven't got ___ to talk to.
4My phone rang but, when I answered, there was ___ there.
5There's ___ important I want to tell you.
6They didn't have vegetarian food so I didn't have ___ to eat.
7My first day of school was great. ___ was very kind.