переклад тексту popular british sports and games
10-11 класс
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Популярні британські види спорту та ігри
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people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketdall, body-building etc.
All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming pools, skating-rinks. football fields. But, of course, one has to pay for there services.
Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and lnstitutes. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as waler sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horseracing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball, etc.
And now a few words about our physical training lessons at school. In summer they are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium.
Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country in the city where I live. there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.
The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, dasketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports.
Ответить на вопросы:
1. Why do people all over the world are fond of sports and games?
2. What are summer sports and what are winter sports?
3. What kinds of sports are popular with your friends and schoolmates?
4. Do you have to play for sports facilitics, such as stadiums, swimmming pools and tennis courts?
5. What can you say about physical training lessons at your school?
6. What kinds of sport are the most popular in our country?
7. What are the sports clubs in our country?
8. What are the most popular kinds of sport in America and England?
9. What other American or English sports do you know?
10. Are American football and baseball popular in Russia? Why and why not?
11. What do you do to be healthy and fit?
WHAT MAKES ALL PEOPLE KIN
People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nationality and class are united.
The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games that have firmly established themselves in favour in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.
All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for callisthenics.
Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, table tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.
SPORTS AND GAMES POPULAR IN ENGLAND
— What would you say are the most
popular games in England today?
— Well, I suppose football, that
is, soccer or rugger, and cricket.
— What are the other outdoor
games?
— Oh, there's tennis, hockey,
golf, and so on. Tennis is played all the year round — on hard courts or grass
courts in summer, and on hard or covered courts in winter.
— What about horse-racing?
— I should say that is one of the
most popular sports in Great Britain. Then there are, of course, walking-races,
running, swimming and boxing.
— I've been told that there are
no winter sports in England.
— Well, you see, the English
winter isn't very severe as a rule, and we don't often have the chance of
skiing, skating or tobogganing, but winter is the great time for hunting,
provided the ground is not too hard.
— Is there any golf to be had
near London?
— Oh, yes, any amount. There are
dozens of good golf-links within an hour or so of London. You ought to join a
golf club if you're keen on the game.
— I think I shall if I get the
chance. What about indoor games?
— Well, there's chess, billiards,
cards, table tennis... By the way, do you play billiards?
— Well, I do, but of course, I'm
not a professional or a champion, just an ordinary amateur, and not a very good
one at that,
most popular game In your country (in Britain, the USA)?
4 What sport games can be played all the year round?
5 What summer (winter) sports do you prefer?
6 What is the difference between 'a sport' and 'a game?
7 What sports and games do you know?
8 What games take the first place in public Interest?
9 What is the great national sport in England?
10 What outstanding sportsmen of our country do you know?
11 Where were the first (last) Olympic Games held?
12 What do spectators do al the stadium?
13 Who usually likes tobogganing?
14 Do you play draughts (chess)?
15 Do you attend hockey matches?
16 Do we have champions in all kinds of sport?
17 In what season is cricket played?
18 What is the reason for smaller popularity of football in Britain?
19 What kind of game is cricket as compared to football?
Sport is very popular among people in all the countries of the world. Sport makes people healthy, keeps
them fit, more organised and better disciplined. It unites
people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for
skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, body-building etc.
All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming-pools, skating-rinks, football fields.
But, of course, one have to pay for these services.
Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and
colleges. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates.
All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as
water sport s (that i s swimming, sailing, rowing) ,
gymnastics , horse-racing , wrestling , fencing ,
weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball etc.
Physical training lessons at our college are held outof-doors in summer. When it is cold outside the lessons
are held indoors in our college gymnasium.
Professional sport is also paid much attention to in
our country. In the city where I live, there are different
sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all
kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity The most popular kinds of sports in the United States
are baseball, basketball and American football. In England popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports.
that fly are the toys that make children happy today. Now, let's take a journey into the past. What toys were there in a child's playground in the 18th century or the Victorian times? In those times, building bricks with letters of the alphabet on them were very common. Toys of this kind helped children learn while playing. Other toys such as model kitchens, doll's houses, toy stoves and tea sets taught girls how to run a home. Dolls of wood, clay and wax were also very popular with girls and prepared them to become mothers. As for boys, tool kits, trains, cars, trucks and garages gave them an interest in engineering. Both boys and girls, though, loved their rocking horses, and teddy bears. Things for children from poor families were different. They played mostly on the street and they didn't have money to buy new dolls or toy cars. They used mud, tin caps, old clothes and their imagination to make their own toys. No matter how old or new, expensive or cheap toys are, they always have a special place in children's hearts, throughout the ages.