What can environmental pollution cause?
10-11 класс
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что может экологической причиной загрязнений
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You must use between two or five words, including the word given.
seen that play? А) Yes, I … (Yes, I have) Б) Yes, I (be) there last night (Yes, I was there last night) 1. Have you wound the clock? A) Yes, I… b)Yes, I(wind) it on Monday. 2. Have you ever eaten snails? A) No, I… b) yes, I (eat) some at Tom’s party last week. 3. Has she fed the dog? A) yes, I think she… b) yes, she (feed) him before lunch. 4. Have they repaired the road? A) No, they… b) they only (repair) part of it so far. 5. Have they done their homework? A) yes, they (do) it all. b) Yes, they (do) it before they left school. 6. Have you found the matches? A) No, I… b) No, I (not find) them yet. 7. Have you made the coffee? A) Yes, I… b) I (make) some yesterday: we can use that. 8. Have you been here before? A) No, I … b) Yes, I (be) here several times. 9. Have you seen him lately? А) No, I… b) No, I (not see) him since Christmas. 10. Have you been to the opera this week? A) Yes, I… b) Yes, I (go) to Faust on Friday. 11. Have you ever driven this car? A)Yes, I (drive) it once or twice b) Yes, I (drive) it when you were away. 12. Has he missed his train? A) No, he … b) Yes, he … . It (go) five minutes ago. 13. Have they been through Customs? A) Yes, they… b) Yes, their laggage (be) examined at Dover. 14. Has he spoken to her? A) Yes, he… b) Yes, he (speak) to her Friday. 15. Have you spent all your money? A) No, I only (spend) half of it. b) Yes, I… 16. How much have you saved since Christmas? A) I (not save) anything b) I (save) 3 pounds. 17. Has his temperature gone down? A) No, it… b) Yes, it (go) down last night. 18. Have you seen his garden? A) No, I (not see) it yet b) I (see) the house on Monday but I (not see) the garden. 19. Have you paid the bill? A) Yes, I… b) Yes, I (pay) it while you were away. 20. Have you ever flown a plane? A) No, I… b) Yes, I (fly) when I was at university. 21. Has your dog ever bitten anyone? A) Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week b) Yes, he (bite) me twice. 22. Have you planted your peas? A) Yes, I (plant) them on Tuesday b) No, I … yet. 23. Has he written to the paper? A) Yes, he … b) Yes, he (write) at once. 24. Have you ever drunk vodka? A) No, I… b) I (drink) it in Russia but I (not drink) it since.
Mary and Joseph
travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem for a census
no empty rooms at the inn
stay in a stable
born in the stable
laid in a manger
a bright star appears in he sky
an angel tells shepherds about the baby Jesus and tells them to go to the stable to worship the Savior
three kings The Three Wise Men from the East also come to worship Jesus following the bright star
The wise men bring gifts of gold , frankincense and myrrh
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polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.
Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
Pollution is a very complicated and a serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they provide fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they pollute soil.
Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that. But pollution can be reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.
Загрязнение окружающей среды
Люди всегда загрязняли окружающую среду. Но до последнего времени загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. В прошлом большинство людей проживали в малонаселенных сельских районах, и у них не было загрязняющих природу машин. Но с развитием перенаселенных индустриальных городов проблема загрязнения стала намного серьезнее. Использование автомобилей и других машин и механизмов привело к тому, что окружающая среда стала постоянно и интенсивно загрязняться. С 50-х годов прошлого столетия люди стали ощущать тревогу в связи с опасностью загрязнения окружающей среды.
Воздух, вода и почва необходимы для существования всех живых существ. Но загрязненный воздух может стать причиной болезни и даже смерти. Загрязненная вода приводит к гибели рыб и других существ, обитающих в море. На загрязненной почве нельзя выращивать пищевые продукты. Кроме того, загрязнение окружающей среды портит естественную красоту нашей планеты.
Загрязнение — это очень сложная и серьезная проблема. Автомобили загрязняют воздух, но они служат для быстрого перемещения людей. Заводы и фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду, но они обеспечивают рабочие места для людей и позволяют производить необходимые товары. Удобрения и пестициды необходимы для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур, но они загрязняют почву.
Поэтому людям пришлось бы перестать использовать многие полезные вещи, если бы они захотели немедленно прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды. Однако большинство людей не согласятся на это. Но загрязнение можно уменьшить постепенно. Ученые и инженеры могут найти способы уменьшить загрязнение от автомобилей, заводов и фабрик. Правительство может издать законы, которые бы заставили предприятия принять меры по уменьшению загрязнения. Отдельные люди и группы людей могут сотрудничать в деле охраны окружающей среды.
like best of all?
4. What is Martin`s dream? What can he do already?
- describe what kind of friend you prefer and why
- say what can cause a friendship to go wrong
- argue whether it is better to have a wide circle of friends or a few close friends
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2.Are you weather dependent? 3.What questions would you ask a meteorologist? 4.What can you advise a person who wants to become a meteorologist? 5.They say there’s no bad weather, there are bad clothes, What do you think about it?
Mayan Civilisation of Central America. The disappearance of one of the great civilisations of the ancient world puzzled scientists for years, as they searched for clues among the ruined and deserted Mayan cities. How could a sophisticated culture with its knowledge of mathematics and astronomy vanish into thin air? At its height in about 800 AD, there were probably about 13 million •Mayans supporting elaborate cities with grand pyrarnid temples. Their lands extended from Chichen Itza on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, through Tikal in Guatemala to Copan in Honduras. And then, almost instantly, everything collapsed. Researchers have recently discovered that it was in fact climate change that caused the collapse of Mayan culture. It coincides directly with several periods of intense drought each lasting about a decade. The worst drought lasted between about 760 and 800 AD. Each one put more intense pressure on an already fragile civilisation. The cities were densely populated. But they relied on corn-growing farmers who didn't produce enough to sustain both themselves and the city dwellers. Even though the Maya built reservoirs to collect water, their crops still depended on seasonal rains. Their land had few rivers, being mostly dry limestone. When the rains failed, the water for drinking and agriculture simply ran out. With few reserves and lacking what became crucial for survival, Mayan Civilisation died. History has many examples of cultures that collapsed in other parts of the world. Almost 3,500 years ago, a drought lasting about 200 years terminated a flourishing society in Mesopotamia. Scientists know from studying the rings in trees that a drought in about 1130 AD destroyed the Anasazi culture of the Chaco Canyon in New Mexico, USA. But not all societies have had to surrender to the devastating effects of drought. The Chumash, of California's Channel Islands, apparently changed their behaviour in response to climate change. When deadly droughts threatened their survival, these hunter-gatherers became traders. What can modern societies learn from the Maya's downfall? Supplies of clean water are one of the biggest problems facing countries all over the world. Australia has experienced record droughts since the start of the 21st century. The western USA uses so much water that the Colorado River is dry by the time it joins the sea. People will have to change their habits even more, in order to survive the climate changes that are predicted in the next decades.