сервис вопросов и ответовПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ ПЖЛ!)Although it's known to everyone as St. Basil's, this legendary building is officially called "The Cathedral of theIntercession of the Virgi
10-11 класс|
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n by the Moat". The popular alternative refers to Basil the Blessed, a Muscovite 'holy fool' who was buried on the site (in the Trinity Cathedral that once stood here) a few years before the present building was erected. The Cathedral was ordered by Ivan the Terrible to mark the 1552 capture of Kazan from Mongol forces. It was completed in 1560. That's pretty much all the genuine history that's known about this celebrated landmark. There,however, scores of legends. Nothing is known about the builders, Barma and Postnik Yakovlev, except their names and the dubious legend that Ivan had them blinded so that they could not create anything to compare. Historians unanimously state that this is nothing but urban folklore.
Architectural specialists are to this day unable to agree about the
governing idea behind the structure. Either the creators were paying
homage to the churches of Jerusalem, or, by building eight churches
around a central ninth, they were representing the medieval symbol of
the eight-pointed star. The original concept of the Cathedral of the
Intercession has been hidden from us beneath layers of stylistic
additions and new churches added to the main building. In fact, when
built, the Cathedral was all white to match the white-stone Kremlin,
and the onion domes were gold rather than multi-colored and
patterned as they are today.
In the 17 th century a hip-roofed bell tower was added, the gallery and
staircases were covered with vaulted roofing, and the helmeted domes
were replaced with decorated ones. In 1860 during rebuilding, the
Cathedral was painted with a more complex and integrated design, and
has remained unchanged since.
For a time in the Soviet Union, there was talk of demolishing St. Basil's
- mainly because it hindered Stalin's plans for massed parades on Red
Square. It was only saved thanks to the courage of the architect Pyotr
Baranovsky. When ordered to prepare the building for demolition, he
refused categorically, and sent the Kremlin an extremely blunt
telegram. The Cathedral remained standing, and Baranovsky's
conservation efforts earned him five years in prison.
The Cathedral is now a museum. During restoration work in the
seventies a wooden spiral staircase was discovered within one of the
walls. Visitors now take this route into the central church, with its
extraordinary, soaring tented roof and a fine 16th Century iconostasis.
You can also walk along the narrow, winding gallery, covered in
beautiful patterned paintwork.
One service a year is held in the Cathedral, on the Day of Intercession
in October.
хрустально
26 нояб. 2014 г., 3:08:13 (9 лет назад)
Sanaltiktinov
26 нояб. 2014 г., 4:18:49 (9 лет назад)
Хотя это известно всем , как храм Василия Блаженного , этот легендарное здание официально называется " Собор Покрова Богородицы на Рву " Популярной альтернативой относится к Василия Блаженного , москвич ' юродивого ' , который был похоронен на месте ( в соборе Троицы , что когда-то стоял здесь ) за несколько лет до нынешнее здание было построено . Собор был заказан Иваном Грозным в ознаменование 1552 взятии Казани от монгольских войск. Он был завершен в 1560 году. Это в значительной степени все подлинная история , что известно об этой знаменитой достопримечательности . Там, однако , десятки легенд. Ничего не известно о строителях , Барма и Постника Яковлева , за исключением их имена и сомнительной легенде , что Иван их ослепил так, чтобы они не могли ничего, создать лучше . Историки единодушно утверждают, что это не что иное, городского фольклора .Архитектурные специалисты и по сей день не могут договориться о правящей идее создания структуры . Либо создатели платили дань церквей Иерусалима , или , за счет строительства восьми церквей вокруг центрального девятого , они представляли средневековый символ восьмиконечной звезды . Оригинальная концепция собора Покрова была скрыта от нас под слоями стилистикедополнения и новые церкви добавил к основному зданию . В самом деле, когдапостроен , собор был весь белый , чтобы соответствовать белокаменный Кремль ,и луковые купола были золотыми , а не разноцветная рисунком , как они сегодня .В 17 -м веке был добавлен шатровой колокольней , галерею и лестницой были покрыты сводчатым кровли , и шлемах куполабыли заменены на украшенных них. В 1860 году во время восстановления ,Собор был расписан с более сложной и комплексной разработки, иостается неизменным с .В течение некоторого времени в Советском Союзе , был разговор о сносе храма Василия Блаженного- В основном потому, препятствует планы Сталина для массированных парадов на КраснойПлощадь. Это спасло только благодаря мужеству архитектора ПетраБарановский . Когда распорядился подготовить здание к сносу , онотказался категорически , и послал Кремль чрезвычайно тупымТелеграмма . Собор остался стоять , и Барановскогоусилия по сохранению принесла ему пять лет лишения свободы .Собор является теперь музеем . Во время реставрационных работ вСемидесятые деревянная винтовая лестница была обнаружена в одном изстены. Посетители теперь принять этот маршрут в центральной церкви , с егонеобычная, парящий палаточный крыши и штраф 16-го века иконостас .Вы можете также идти по узкой , извилистой галерее , покрытыйкрасивая узорной лакокрасочное покрытие .Одна служба в год проводится в соборе , в День Покровав октябре .
Valay190596
26 нояб. 2014 г., 7:57:31 (9 лет назад)
а если неточности будут нечего?
Veronikaiarusya
26 нояб. 2014 г., 9:31:37 (9 лет назад)
Я отправила ответ, но только ты потправь немного
Ответить
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Probably each person has the favourite toy - a childhood memory which it is difficult to leave. And I have a favourite toy - the small monkey with a
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Novocherkassk
lies at the confluence of
the Tuzlov and the Aksay
rivers. The original 16th-
century town of
Starocherkasskaya stood
along the Don River, but
it was frequently flooded
and was moved to the
present site
Novocherkassk long
served as the capital of
the Don Cossack region
and was a center of
opposition in 1917-20
during the Russian Civil War.
Novocherkassk is
a unique town owing to
its history and
architecture. It was built
as the capital of the
Cossacks in 1805 by the
General Platov, the
famous Ataman Matvei
Platov who led his
Cossack regiments
against Napoleon. Novocherkassk was designer by The
French architect Devolan
designed Novocherkassk.
Don Cossacks called it
«Small Paris» for its
layout, wide streets and
squares.
Novocherkassk is
famous for its
architectural
monuments; almost each
old building has its own
features. There is a
magnificent Cathedral in
the center of the town. It
is the third in Russia in
size and beauty. Next to
the cathedral there is a
monument to Yermak,
the gallant conqueror of
Siberia. The monument
to the famous General
Platov has been recently
restored. There were
numerous churches in
the past, but a lot of
them were destroyed
after the October
Revolution. Nowadays
some of them have been
rebuilt. In
Novocherkassk there are
several museums, among
them the Grekov
Museum, the Krylov
Museum and the most
well-known the Museum
of the Don Cossacks
History.
In the second
part of the twentieth century
Novocherkassk became
an industrial town.
Many
plants and industrial
enterprises were built
here , among them the only in
Russia electro-locomotive
plant, chemical and
machine-building plants
and many others. Modern Novocherkassk
produces electric
locomotives, mining
machinery, machine
tools, and chemicals for
plastics and synthetic
fibres.
There is a
thermal power station
too.
Novocherkassk is
a very green and nice
town; there are many
parks and gardens in it.
It is called the town of
students. The city has
numerous institutions of
higher education and
research. There is a
theatre and some
cinemas. Its population is about 200 000 people. In 1993 Novocherkassk became the capital of the Cossacks on the decision
of the Russian and
foreign Cossacks again.
1.Where does Novocherkassk lie?
2.Why was Starocherkasskaya moved from its original place?
3.What capital was Novocherkassk before the revolution?
4.When was Novocherkassk founded?
5.What do you know about Matvei Platov?
6.Who designer Novocherkassk?
7.What is Novocherkassk famous for?
8.What museums are there in Novocherkassk?
9.When did Novocherkassk become an industrial town?
10.Why is Novocherkassk called the town of students?
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was a famous Russian writer, chemist, and astronomer who made a lot in literature and science.
Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711, in Denisovka (now Lomonosov), near Archangelsk, and studied at the University of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. After studying in Germany at the Universities of Marburg and Freiberg, Lomonosov returned to St. Petersburg in 1745 to teach chemistry and built a teaching and research laboratory there four years later.
Lomonosov is often called the founder of Russian science. He was an innovator in many fields. As a scientist he rejected the phlogiston theory of matter commonly accepted at the time and he anticipated the kinetic theory of gases. He regarded heat as a form of motion, suggested the wave theory of light, and stated the idea of conservation of matter. Lomonosov was the first person to record the freezing of mercury and to observe the atmosphere of Venus during a solar transit.
Interested in the development of Russian education, Lomonosov helped to found Moscow State University in 1755, and in the same year wrote a grammar that reformed the Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with modern language. In 1760 he published the first history of Russia. He also revived the art of Russian mosaic and built a mosaic and colored-glass factory. Most of his achievements, however, were unknown outside Russia.
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fields left. So we're (8)………………………………. a protest meeting tomorrow evening at the town hall. It
(9)…………………………….. at half past seven.' Owners of shops in the town centre are also unhappy. 'The
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