Предлоги. ( In \ at) England most bread is made ( of \ with) wheat. When the wheat is ripe it is taken ( at \ in \ to) the floyr mill. ( At \

through technology and great human numbers, he wrote, people were becoming a geological force, shaping the planets future just as rivers and earthquakes had shaped its past. Eventually, the scientist, Vladimir Vernadsky, wrote that global society guided by science, would soften the human environmental impact, and the Earth would become a "noosphere" — a planet of the mind, "life's domain ruled by reason".
2 Today, a broad range of scientists say the part of Vernadsky s thinking has already been proved correct: people have significantly altered the atmosphere and are the dominant influence on ecosystems and natural selection. The question now is whether the rest of his vision will come true.
3 Humans have realised the environmental damage of the last century. With the aid of satellites and supercomputers, they now have a real chance to balance economic development with the environment beginning with sustaining the Earths ecological systems.
4 "We've come through a period of finally understanding the nature and effect of humanity's transformation of the Earth," said William Clark, a biologist at Harvard University. "Having realised it, can we become clever enough to be able to maintain the rates of progress?" he asked. "I think we can.
5 Some scientists say people can't understand the living planet well enough to know how to manage it. But this problem attracts world leaders and thousands of other participants to summits where they discuss ways of sustainable development. Communities and countries face choices that are likely to determine the quality of human life and the environment well into the 22nd century.

6 Human activity has such a great influence on the planet's ecology that it is no longer possible to separate people from nature. Emissions of carbon dioxide, whether from an Ohio power plant or a Bangkok taxicab, contribute to global warming. Shoppers in Tokyo seeking inexpensive picture frames send people deep into Indonesian forests.

7 Experts conclude that the same inventiveness that accelerated human development can be used to soften human impact.

20. Прочитайте и переведите в косвенную речь сле¬дующие тексты.

Mrs. Williams loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the
summer her roses were always the best in the street. One summer
afternoon the bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a
small boy outside. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big
bunch of beautiful roses in his hand. "I am selling roses," he said. "Do
you want any? They are quite cheap. Five pence for a big bunch. They
are fresh. I picked them this afternoon." "My boy," Mrs. Williams
answered. "I pick roses whenever I want, and don't pay anything for
them, because I have lots in my garden." "Oh, no, you haven't," said the
small boy. "There aren't any roses in your garden - because they are
here in my hand!"

ones?

2 How many bones are there in the skeleton of an adult person?

3 what parts does the skull consist of?

4 what parts does spine consist of?

5 what parts does the chest consist of?

6 what bones do uppex and low extremities consist of ?

7 Do all bones consist of organic and inorganic substances?

THE SKELETON.

The skeleton is composed of bones. In the adult the skeleton has over 200 bones.

The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts. There are 26 bones in the skull.

The bones of the trunk are the spinal column or the spine and the chest (ribs and breastbone). The spine consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.

The vertebra is the small bone, which is formed by the body and the arch. All the vertebrae compose the spinal column or the spine. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult. There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar, five sacral vertebrae and from one to five vertebrae which form the coccyx in the spinal column. The cervical part of the spine is formed by seven cervical vertebrae. Twelve thoracic vertebrae have large bodies. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest vertebrae in the spinal column. they have oval bodies.

The chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breastbone and 12 pairs of ribs. The breastbone is the long bone in the middle of the chest. It is composed of three main parts. The basic part of the chest is formed by the ribs. On each side of the chest seven ribs are connected with the breastbone by cartilages. The cartilages of three other ribs are connected with each other and with the seventh rib. But the cartilages of these ribs are not connected with the breastbone. The eleventh and the twelfth ribs are not connected with the breastbone either. They are not connected with other ribs, they are free. Each rib is composed of a head, neck and body.

The lower extremity consists of the thigh, leg and foot. It is connected with the trunk by the pelvis. The upper extremity is formed by the arm, forearm and hand. It is connected with the trunk by the shoulder girdle.

The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.

Wales, it doesn't include Northern Ireland. Geographically, the island of Great Britain is subdivided into two main regions – Lowland Britain and Highland Britain. Lowland Britain comprises southern and eastern England. Highland Britain consists of Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennies, and the Lake District. The People Chain extends southward from the Cheviot Hills into the Midlands. The chief rivers of Great Britain are: the Severn, the Avon, the Thames and some others. There are many lakes of Great Britain. The coasts of England are washed by the North Sea the Irish Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. Scotland includes the Hebrides off the west coast, and the Orkney and Shetland Island off the north coast. It is bounded by the North Sea in the east. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. Most of the population of Scotland is concentrated in the Lowlands. Here on the Clyde, is Glasgow, Scotland’s biggest city. Wales is a highland country of old, hard rocks. North Wales is a country of mountains and deep valleys. South Wales is a land of high hills and wide valleys. The pride of Wales in scenery is Snowdonia a region of high mountains. Snowdon is the highest mountain in England and Wales.

interactions among people, business and governments that cross international
borders. *When we drink our imported coffee or hot
chocolate in the morning, when we use a foreign made videocassette recorder, or
when we travel abroad we are participating in the growing world of
international trade and investment is simple. *However, when a country decide to protect its
economy, the result is often damaging to everyone, including those people the.
barriers were meant to protect. *The money that our pension funds earn from
global investments may be padding for our retirement.

*If it’s an open
market companies in other countries sell their goods in foreign markets without
any problems and prohibitions. *So whatever crosses of international border
goods services or transfers of funds are part of the world economy export and
import goods and services international finance and competition investments
contribute to each country international economic activity.
.* Experience over the last five decades shows
clearly that economic integration (removing barriers to the free movement of
goods, services, money and people) gives Europe a much better chance of
creating jobs and sustainable growth. *In addition, people, money and service
providers (such as airlines, banks and phone companies) are free to move around
and to operate across the EU with a degree of freedom that would have been hard
to imagine 50 years ago. *In creating the single market, major steps were
taken towards ensuring that all EU countries take a broadly similar approach to
company law, business accounting rules and intellectual property rules. *The remaining barriers to moving money across
borders were progressively dismantled, whether it was for business investment,
savings, study or holidays. *At the same time, steps were taken towards
ensuring that customers everywhere enjoyed equal protection, regardless of what
bank, insurer or investment they choose. *A start was made on introducing
competition into what were traditionally monopoly sectors, such as
telecommunications, airlines, the railways, postal services, gas and
electricity. *Restrictions which made it difficult for
airlines to operate efficiently are being removed.

are a lot of many-storeyed buildings ( in \ at) out street.

4. Take tye book ( from \ out of) the bag and give it to me.

5. They live in the country , a long way ( of \ out of \ from) Minsk

6. My friend and I are going ( on \ ffor) a walk

7. My son is going ( to \ at) school next year.